The Committee to Protect Journalists publishes its 2019 report on journalists detained in state prisons. China and Turkey head the list of countries that imprison journalists for criticizing their governments or denouncing corruption and human rights violations. The Committee to Protect Journalists is an independent body based in New York. It was founded in 1981 to promote press freedom and to defend the rights of public information professionals worldwide, whether their medium is print, radio, TV, or the internet.
According to its annual global survey, 250 journalists were imprisoned over the past year. Most of them for publishing articles that were critical of the government, or political parties, or because they revealed cases of corruption, or denounced human rights violations.
China and Turkey head the list as the countries with the greatest number of jailed journalists: 48 and 47 respectively. Saudi Arabia and Egypt follow, then Eritrea, Vietnam, Iran, Russia, and Cameroon. Twenty of those currently detained are women. More than half the number of journalists in prison were reporters publishing online. Thirty face charges of disseminating “fake news”.
Stringent laws curbing press freedom, or government closure of media outlets, have left dozens of journalists out of work and forced others into exile. 98% of journalists jailed worldwide are local professionals covering news in their own country. Since it began monitoring the number of journalists killed for reasons related to their profession, since 1992, the Committee to Protect Journalists has documented the deaths of 1362 journalists. 24 media professionals were killed this year alone while on active reporting duty.
Thanks to its monitoring activities and legal patronage, the Committee to Protect Journalists has contributed to the early release of at least 80 journalists imprisoned in various countries around the world. Vatican News Department
